![]() ![]() Its unusual grain results in wild streaks that vary from cream to dark chocolate - always certain to capture the eye.ĭepending on what grade of wood is chosen, these natural characteristics - such as knots - can become more abundant. Other types of open-grained woods can be used to achieve a daring, bold design, such as Zebrano, an exotic hardwood. Open grained woods can have a straight or irregular grain. Patterns in these woods can create a natural, homely or even rustic feel. Popular open-grained woods include species of oak and ash. As a result, these timbers often have stronger, more pronounced grain patterns. An open grain is typical of trees that grow faster during spring and slower in summer, causing variety in their cell composition and arrangement. Hardwoods that contain large pores are said to have an open grain (or a coarse grain, also known as ‘ring-porous’ trees). Perhaps the most common distinction between hardwood grains is ‘open’ and ‘closed’. Woodworkers, architects and wood technologists often use a number of terms when describing wood grains. How types of wood grain differ: terminology, species & examples ![]() However, not all hardwoods are the same, of course - some have many pores which vary wildly in size others have smaller, consistently-sized and more evenly-distributed pores. This structural difference is why hardwoods often can have a stronger, more pronounced grain pattern - these pores have a big effect on the appearance of some sawn wood. Softwoods, on the other hand, do not have vessels or pores. Hardwoods contain a special type of longitudinal cell called vessel cells - when cut, these reveal pores. No two are the same! With over 60,000 types of tree in the world, there are an incredible array of different grains, figures and textures. Different ways of sawing can reveal different grain patterns - the most common method is quarter sawing, when a log is cut into even boards that form parallel plains.īecause of the way in which wood grows, each piece of timber has its own unique grain pattern. The appearance of a piece of sawn wood is affected by the size, arrangement and type of these fibres. Wood grain also affects the texture of a piece of sawn timber. When the tree is cut, these fibres reveal a visual pattern of relatively darker and lighter wood, commonly known as the grain or - more accurately - the ‘figure’. Wood grain refers to the arrangement of a wood’s fibres resulting from the growth of a tree. Looking for a characterful, pronounced pattern, or an understated, sleek and subtle design? Let’s break down wood grains, exploring different types and some fine examples you might want to try for your next project. ![]()
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